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Jiang Shen
Jiang Shen (蔣伸) (799–881〔These dates are per a short (biography for Jiang Shen ) on the Wuxi City Government Web site, which did not cite any sources.〕), courtesy name Dazhi (大直), formally the Duke of Le'an (樂安公),〔''Edict Granting Military Governorships to Jiang Shen and Bi Xian'', collected in ''All Tang Texts'' (全唐文), vol. 83.〕 was an official of the Chinese dynasty Tang Dynasty, serving as a chancellor during the reigns of Emperor Xuānzong and Emperor Xuānzong's son Emperor Yizong.
== Background ==
Jiang Shen was perhaps born in 799, during the reign of Emperor Dezong.〔 His family was originally from Yixing (義興, in modern Wuxi, Jiangsu), but had moved to the eastern capital Luoyang at least by the time that his father Jiang Ai (蔣乂) was serving in governmental service.〔''New Book of Tang'', vol. 132.〕 Jiang Ai's grandfather Jiang Gui (蔣瓌) and father Jiang Jiangming (蔣將明), as well as Jiang Ai, all served in the Tang imperial government as governmental scholars,〔(''New Book of Tang'', vol. 75 )〕 with Jiang Ai reach prominence as a historian, authoring works on the lives of chancellors, as well as a number of contributors to the reign of the great early Tang emperor Emperor Taizong, and being created the Duke of Yixing. Jiang Shen was the second of Jiang Ai's five known sons, with at least one older brother, Jiang Xi (蔣係), who also reached great prominence and was created the Duke of Huaiyang. Jiang Shen had at least three younger brothers who also served in the government, Jiang Jie (蔣偕), Jiang Xian (蔣仙), and Jiang Ji (蔣佶). Jiang Shen himself passed the imperial examinations in the ''Jinshi'' class, and thereafter served on the staffs of various regional governors.〔''Old Book of Tang'', vol. 149.〕
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